Source

State Archives of Florida, Collection M75-93

Description

Postcard to Florida Senator Bruce Smathers opposing the Equal Rights Amendment.

Date

1972-11-27

Format

Postcards

Coverage

Late 20th-Century Florida (1968-2000)

Topic

Politics And Government

Subjects

Equal rights amendments
Smathers, Bruce A., 1943-
United States. Constitution--Amendments
Women -- Legal status, laws, etc
Women's rights

Geographic Term

Florida

General Note

Passed by Congress in 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) proposed that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of sex." Though 35 states had ratified the ERA by the extended 1982 deadline, it still needed the support of a three-fourths majority, or 38 states, to amend the U.S. Constitution. In Florida, the amendment was introduced or voted on in every legislative session from 1972 until 1982. Though it passed the Florida House of Representatives on several occasions, it never passed the Senate. With the deadline fast approaching, Florida was one of four states to hold a special legislative session to decide on the fate of the ERA in the summer of 1982. While it passed the House (60-58), it again failed in the Senate with a 22-16 vote against ratification. It did not pass any of the other three state legislatures in special session that summer, and the ERA was defeated as a constitutional amendment.