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Source
State Archives of Florida, Series S576
Description
Letter from Ernest Coe, director of the Everglades National Park Association, to Florida Governor Millard Caldwell regarding the land encompassing Everglades National Park. Also includes promotional photographs, a map and the boundaries of the park.
Date
1947-05-31
Creator
Contributors
Holt, Richard
Miami Daily News
Ebbets, Charles C., 1905-1978
United States. Department of the Interior
Romer, G. W. (Gleason Waite), 1887-1971
Buswell, Walter M.
Munroe, Bob
Zimmerman, Robert M.
Matlack, Claude Carson, 1878-1944
Everglades National Park Association (Miami, Fla.)
United States. National Park Service
Miami Daily News
Ebbets, Charles C., 1905-1978
United States. Department of the Interior
Romer, G. W. (Gleason Waite), 1887-1971
Buswell, Walter M.
Munroe, Bob
Zimmerman, Robert M.
Matlack, Claude Carson, 1878-1944
Everglades National Park Association (Miami, Fla.)
United States. National Park Service
Format
Coverage
Topic
Subjects
Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984
Everglades National Park Association (Miami, Fla.)
Florida. Governor (1945-1949 : Caldwell)
Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971
National parks and reserves -- Florida -- Everglades
Papy, Bernie C., 1902-1964
Parks -- Florida -- Everglades
Pennekamp, John D., 1897-1978
Protected areas -- Florida -- Everglades
Seminole Indians
Smathers, George A. (George Armistead)
United States. National Park Service
Wirth, Conrad Louis, 1899-1993
Everglades National Park Association (Miami, Fla.)
Florida. Governor (1945-1949 : Caldwell)
Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971
National parks and reserves -- Florida -- Everglades
Papy, Bernie C., 1902-1964
Parks -- Florida -- Everglades
Pennekamp, John D., 1897-1978
Protected areas -- Florida -- Everglades
Seminole Indians
Smathers, George A. (George Armistead)
United States. National Park Service
Wirth, Conrad Louis, 1899-1993
Geographic Term
U.S. Department of the Interior
National Park Service
Everglades National Park Project
[Map of southern Florida, including the Everglades.]
METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION
of the
Everglades National Park Project
From Department of Interior, Nov. 29, 1937
Beginning at the northwest corner of Sec. 2, T. 52 S., R. 31 E., Tallahassee meridian, Florida, thence easterly along the township line between Ts. 51 and 52 South, through Rs. 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 E. to the northeast corner of T. 52 S., R. 36 E.; thence southerly along the range line between Rs. 36 and 37 E., through Ts. 52, 53, 54 and 55 South to the northwest corner of T. 56 S., R. 37 E.; thence easterly along the north boundary of said township to the northwest corner thereof; thence southerly along the range line between Rs. 37 and 38 E., through Ts. 56, 57 and 58 to the southwest corner of T. 58 S., R. 38 E.; thence east along the township line between Ts. 58 and 59 S., through Rs. 38, 39 and 40 E. in Card Sound; thence due south to the shore of Key Largo at mean high water line in Sec. 12, T. 59 S., R. 40 E., thence southwesterly along the shore line of Key Largo to the line between Secs. 12 and 13, T. 59 S., R. 40 E.; thence east along the lines between Secs. 12 and 13, said township, and Secs. 7 and 18, T. 59 S., R. 41 E. to the Atlantic Ocean and contiuing due east approximately eight miles to the navigable waters of the Gulf Stream; thence in a southwesterly direction to include the Coral Reefs in Dade and Monroe Counties to a point due east of the corner of Secs 20, 21, 28 and 29, T. 60 S., R. 40 E.; thence due west approximately eight miles to the east shore of Key Largo, thence continuing due west through the corner of Secs. 20, 21, 28 and 29 to the west shore of Key Largo at mean high water line; thence southwesterly along the west shore at mean high water line of Key Largo, Plantation Key, Upper Matecumbe Key, and Lower Matecumbe Key to a point in latitude 24 [degrees] 50' 13" N. and longitude 80 [degrees] 45' 46" W.; thence N. 62 [degrees] 40' W. approximately thirteen miles crossing Florida Bay to the waters of the Gulf of Mexicol; thence N. 45 [degrees] W. approximately sixteen miles in the Gulf of Mexico to a point opposite Cape Sable and three miles distant therefrom; thence northerly and northwesterly parallel to the west shore of the mainland and three miles distant therefrom in the Gulf of Mexico, including all of the islands in Florida Bay and those within the area of the Ten Thousand Islands off the coast of the mainland, to a point S. 27 [degrees] 05' W. of the most easterly point on the eastern shore line of Chokoloskee Island at mean high tide; thence N. 27 [degrees] 05' E. to the point of intersection with the section line between Secs. 30 and 31, T. 53 S., R. 30 E. in Chokoloskee Bat; thence east along said section line to the east shore of the mouth of the Turner River, thence northeasterly along the east shore of said river; thence across the mouth of Turtle Creek and continuing northeasterly along the east shore of the Turner River to the line between Secs. 20 and 29, T. 52 S., R. 30 E.; thence easterly alongt the second latitudinal section line through T. 53 S., Rs. 30 and 31 E. to the corner of Secs. 22, 23, 26 and 27, T. 53 S., R. 31 E., thence northerly along the second meridional section line through said township and range, and continuing north along the second meridional section line through T. 52 S., R. 31 E. to the point of beginning.
Issued by the Everglades National Park Assn., Inc., Miami, Florida
Title
Letter from Ernest Coe to Governor Millard Caldwell, 1947
Subject
Parks -- Florida -- Everglades
National parks and reserves -- Florida -- Everglades
Protected areas -- Florida -- Everglades
Seminole Indians
Description
Letter from Ernest Coe, director of the Everglades National Park Association, to Florida Governor Millard Caldwell regarding the land encompassing Everglades National Park. Also includes promotional photographs, a map and the boundaries of the park.
Creator
Coe, Ernest F., 1866-1951
Source
State Archives of Florida, Series S576
Date
1947-05-31
Contributor
Holt, Richard
Miami Daily News
Ebbets, Charles C., 1905-1978
United States. Department of the Interior
Romer, G. W. (Gleason Waite), 1887-1971
Buswell, Walter M.
Munroe, Bob
Zimmerman, Robert M.
Matlack, Claude Carson, 1878-1944
Everglades National Park Association (Miami, Fla.)
United States. National Park Service
Format
letters (correspondence)
Language
eng-US
Type
Text
Identifier
s576_b026_f02_x02
Coverage
Postwar Florida (1945-1968)
Geographic Term
Tallahassee (Fla.)
Leon County (Fla.)
Everglades National Park (Fla.)
Miami (Fla.)
Miami-Dade County (Fla.)
Key Largo (Fla.)
Monroe County (Fla.)
Yellowstone National Park
Cape Sable (Fla.)
Key West (Fla.)
Plantation Key (Fla.)
Upper Matecumbe Key (Fla.)
Lower Matecumbe Key (Fla.)
Florida Bay (Fla.)
Ten Thousand Islands (Fla.)
Chokoloskee Island (Fla.)
Chokoloskee Bay (Fla.)
Turner River (Fla.)
Collier County (Fla.)
Thumbnail
/fpc/memory/omeka_images/collections/broadsides/thumbnails/s576_b026_f02_x02.jpg
ImageID
s576_b026_f02_x02_01
s576_b026_f02_x02_02
s576_b026_f02_x02_03
topic
Nature and Environment
Subject - Corporate
Florida. Governor (1945-1949 : Caldwell)
Everglades National Park Association (Miami, Fla.)
United States. National Park Service
Subject - Person
Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984
Papy, Bernie C., 1902-1964
Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971
Smathers, George A. (George Armistead)
Pennekamp, John D., 1897-1978
Wirth, Conrad Louis, 1899-1993
Transcript
The Everglades National Park Project
Est. 1929
Inc. 1933
The Everglades National Park Association, Inc.
"To Promote the Early Establishment of the Everglades National Park"
41 Civic Center, N.W. 2nd Street
Miami, Florida
5/31/47
Director
Ernest F. Coe
President
J. Mark Wilcox
Vice-Presidents
Francis M. Miller
Leonard A. Usina
W. Stanley Dodd
Treasurer
F. Lowry Wall
Executive Council
Frederick W. Borton
Roscoe Brunstetter
William F. Cheek
Ernest F. Coe
George E. Holt
E.B. Leatherman
N.P. Lowrey
Francis M. Miller
Mrs. T.V. Moore
J. Arthur Pancoast
Frank O. Pruitt
R. Warner Ring
Leonard A. Usina
F. Lowry Wall
H. Sayre Wheeler
J. Mark Wilcox
W. Stanley Dodd
Advisory Council
Mrs. T.V. Moore
Chairman
Gov. Millard Caldwell
The Capitol
Tallahassee, Fla.
Dear Gov. Caldwell:
Your splendid leadership in the progress the Everglades National Park project is now making is greatly appreciated both statewide and nationwide.
That the Cape Sable country is now assured of inclusion within the National Park System, is an epoch in national park development.
In the rounding out of the Everglades National Park to the fullest of its opportunity and consistent expectations expectations of national park interests, the inclusion of a portion of Key largo and abutting marine waters, adds a spectacle of at least equal importance to the E.N. Park as do the geysers to the Yellowstone*.
The adding of these two referred to features can well be made a next step in the park's development.
This Association is in a position to take up the development of promotion to the above referred to end as it has been in promoting the E.N. Park project all along [through] a number of years and obtaining the funds for land purchases that Key Largo will require.
You are no doubt very well aware that former Rep. [Bernie] C. Papy has been the leading figure in the Monroe County opposition group to the including within the Park of the areas herein taken up.
Key West and all intervening lands between and to the mainland interests will be greatly benefited by the areas referred to being included within the Park, including revenue from taxes, etc.
The opposition is from land interests. Should the interests of the public be jeopardized in this instance, while not in many others of [similar] nature?
Sincerely yours
Ernest F. Coe, Dir.
[signature]
Enc.
Senator Holland, 5;31;47
Rep. Smathers 5;20;47
C.L. Wirth. N. Park Service, 5;31;47
J. Pennekamp,
[Photo]
Cypress laden with orchids and other air plants.
Photo - Richard Holt
[Photo of trees in the distance and clouds in the sky]
There is mystery in the far-flung open Everglades.
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo of mossy trees by the water.]
In the depths of the tropical jungles.
Photo - Department of [the] Interior
[Photo]
Sunlight on bay, viewed through foreground coconut palms.
Photo - G.W. Romer
[Photos]
Royals, the majestic prince of palms.
Photo - Walter M. Buswell
[Photo of two people on horses surrounded by trees.]
Amid the spell of tropic mysteries.
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo of a young woman petting a deer.]
The national park spirit where friendliness prevails.
Photo - G.W. Romer
[Photo of man fishing from the shore.]
Lagoons where great black bass test one's brawn.
Photo - Bob Munroe
Why the Everglades National Park will be One of the Most Popular National Parks
This Park area is delightfully unique and so overflowing with human interest as to fascinate the tourists.
It is within North America's only climatic tropics.
Its ocean, bays, gulfs, lakes and rivers afford unlimited pleasure cruising amid entrancing tropic scenes, and is a fisherman's paradise.
Its underwater tropic marine gardens present a little known world of fascinating grandeur and beauty.
Its jungles contain stately palms and other trees of the tropics, festooned with lovely orchids and other equally rare plants.
There are deer, bear, panther on the lands, and alligator, crocodile, manatee and great turtles in the waters. The abundance of native wading birds, waterfowl and birds of the forest are of never-ending interest.
Delightful bathing every day throughout the entire year. Lovely sea shells on the beaches furnish happy souvenirs for one's visit to America's tropic national park.
[Photo]
With all the sublimity of the occasion, His Highness, the American Bald Eagle[.]
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo of a photographer taking a picture while sitting in a tree.]
Capturing a very choice Park picture.
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo]
Wading bird rookery; one of the spectacles of the Cape Sable region.
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo of a boat on the water.]
The lure of these tropic waters under the silvery moon.
Photo - G.W. Romer
[Photo]
Silver tarpon, one of the many gamesters of the Park waters.
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo]
Under water marine gardens in a magical mystery world.
Photo - Robert M. Zimmerman
[Photo]
A labyrinth of interlocking lands and waters within the Park area.
Photo - Miami Daily News, by Ebbets
[Photo]
The Seminole knows the waterways of this region.
Photo - Claude C. Matlack
Why the Everglades National Park will be One of Florida's Big Money-Getting Assets
The eyes of the world are centered on America's national parks. The Everglades National Park will be one in the forefront in this respect.
This National Park will attract to and through the State of Florida hundreds of thousands of tourists annually. These visitors will bring into and spend within the State each season millions of dollars, benefiting directly and indirectly practically every interest and citizen throughout the entire State.
The gasoline tax revenue to the State alone will be increased by at least a million dollars each year by this augmented travel.
Hotels, transportation lines, by rail, water, highwawy and air, and all interests catering to the welfare and pleasure of tourists will be greatly benefited.
Truly, the Everglades National Park will be one of Florida's biggest assets.
U.S. Department of the Interior
National Park Service
Everglades National Park Project
[Map of southern Florida, including the Everglades.]
METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTION
of the
Everglades National Park Project
From Department of Interior, Nov. 29, 1937
Beginning at the northwest corner of Sec. 2, T. 52 S., R. 31 E., Tallahassee meridian, Florida, thence easterly along the township line between Ts. 51 and 52 South, through Rs. 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 E. to the northeast corner of T. 52 S., R. 36 E.; thence southerly along the range line between Rs. 36 and 37 E., through Ts. 52, 53, 54 and 55 South to the northwest corner of T. 56 S., R. 37 E.; thence easterly along the north boundary of said township to the northwest corner thereof; thence southerly along the range line between Rs. 37 and 38 E., through Ts. 56, 57 and 58 to the southwest corner of T. 58 S., R. 38 E.; thence east along the township line between Ts. 58 and 59 S., through Rs. 38, 39 and 40 E. in Card Sound; thence due south to the shore of Key Largo at mean high water line in Sec. 12, T. 59 S., R. 40 E., thence southwesterly along the shore line of Key Largo to the line between Secs. 12 and 13, T. 59 S., R. 40 E.; thence east along the lines between Secs. 12 and 13, said township, and Secs. 7 and 18, T. 59 S., R. 41 E. to the Atlantic Ocean and contiuing due east approximately eight miles to the navigable waters of the Gulf Stream; thence in a southwesterly direction to include the Coral Reefs in Dade and Monroe Counties to a point due east of the corner of Secs 20, 21, 28 and 29, T. 60 S., R. 40 E.; thence due west approximately eight miles to the east shore of Key Largo, thence continuing due west through the corner of Secs. 20, 21, 28 and 29 to the west shore of Key Largo at mean high water line; thence southwesterly along the west shore at mean high water line of Key Largo, Plantation Key, Upper Matecumbe Key, and Lower Matecumbe Key to a point in latitude 24 [degrees] 50' 13" N. and longitude 80 [degrees] 45' 46" W.; thence N. 62 [degrees] 40' W. approximately thirteen miles crossing Florida Bay to the waters of the Gulf of Mexicol; thence N. 45 [degrees] W. approximately sixteen miles in the Gulf of Mexico to a point opposite Cape Sable and three miles distant therefrom; thence northerly and northwesterly parallel to the west shore of the mainland and three miles distant therefrom in the Gulf of Mexico, including all of the islands in Florida Bay and those within the area of the Ten Thousand Islands off the coast of the mainland, to a point S. 27 [degrees] 05' W. of the most easterly point on the eastern shore line of Chokoloskee Island at mean high tide; thence N. 27 [degrees] 05' E. to the point of intersection with the section line between Secs. 30 and 31, T. 53 S., R. 30 E. in Chokoloskee Bat; thence east along said section line to the east shore of the mouth of the Turner River, thence northeasterly along the east shore of said river; thence across the mouth of Turtle Creek and continuing northeasterly along the east shore of the Turner River to the line between Secs. 20 and 29, T. 52 S., R. 30 E.; thence easterly alongt the second latitudinal section line through T. 53 S., Rs. 30 and 31 E. to the corner of Secs. 22, 23, 26 and 27, T. 53 S., R. 31 E., thence northerly along the second meridional section line through said township and range, and continuing north along the second meridional section line through T. 52 S., R. 31 E. to the point of beginning.
Issued by the Everglades National Park Assn., Inc., Miami, Florida
Chicago Manual of Style
Coe, Ernest F., 1866-1951. Letter from Ernest Coe to Governor Millard Caldwell, 1947. 1947-05-31. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/345846>, accessed 29 December 2024.
MLA
Coe, Ernest F., 1866-1951. Letter from Ernest Coe to Governor Millard Caldwell, 1947. 1947-05-31. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 29 Dec. 2024.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/345846>