Florida History Day
Resources for Florida History Day 2023
Florida History Day is an annual statewide activity sponsored by the Museum of Florida History. A Florida History Day entry can address any person, event or idea from any time or place in history, but it must relate to the 2023 National History Day theme Frontiers in History: People, Places, Ideas.
As described in the NHD 2023 Contest Theme Book (PDF), "This theme is broad enough in scope to encourage the investigation of topics ranging from local to global history. To understand the historical importance of their topics, students must ask questions of time and place, cause and effect, change over time, and impact and significance."
The following resources address several topics in Florida history.
The Florida Frontier
This topic explores Florida history through early settlement, the colonial period and the Territorial years. Florida has represented an unexplored frontier to many groups throughout history. Various Indigenous groups thrived on the Floridian peninsula prior to Spanish Exploration of the area. Beginning with these conquistadors in the 1500s and through the American Civil War, peoples frequently clashed over this geographic space. Nations expanded, alliances crumbled and battles raged across the unique Florida landscape.
- Shifting Borders
- Maps:
- Primary Source Sets:
- Historical Records:
- Floridiana Articles:
- Colliding Nations
- Learning Units:
- Exhibits:
- Historical Records:
- Floridiana Articles:
- Native Floridians Through European Eyes
- British Intrigue and the Events at Prospect Bluff
- Thomas Sidney Jesup and the Second Seminole War
- Osceola (ca. 1804-1838)
- Jacob Housman: Florida's Lawless Frontiersman
- March 1862: Invasion!
- The Tri-State Defense of the Apalachicola River
- The Florida Brigade at Gettysburg
- Battle of Olustee (February 20, 1864)
- Detour to Liberty: Black Troops in Florida During the Civil War
- Sources:
- Notice From King George to Creeks and Other Indian Nations, 1814 (facsimile)
- Treaty With the Florida Tribes of Indians, 1823
- Treaty With the Seminole, 1832
- Treaty With the Seminole, 1833
- Petition to Change the Name of Mosquito County to Harrison County and to Alter Its Boundaries, 1844
- Petition From Alachua County Citizens Asking for the County to be Divided, February 13, 1844
- Circular Letter of D. Levy to the People of Florida, Relative to the Admission of Florida Into the Union, ca. 1844
- Treaty Between the United States of America and the Creek and Seminole Tribes of Indians, 1845
- Civil War Letters Home: Roderick Gospero Shaw
The Technological Frontier
The scientific revolution that resounded throughout the world in the 1700s paved the way for the development of many transformative technologies in the 19th and 20th century United States. Steamboats, railroads and roadways expanded human infrastructure into previously inhospitable spaces in the state. In the 20th century, the establishment of a NASA launch site at Cape Canaveral brought Florida into the Space Race and beyond the atmospheric boundaries of our planet. In the process, businesses flocked to the state to support this growing industry. But while many businesses and innovations in Florida flourished, others floundered.
- Transportation Innovations
- Learning Units:
- Photo Exhibits:
- Floridiana Articles:
- Florida Railroads and the Civil War
- Florida's First Steam-Powered Railway
- Exploring the Everglades
- Great Floridian Feats: The Gandy Bridge
- Daytona Beach and the Earliest Days of Aviation in Florida
- Allen H. Andrews, Trailblazer
- The Dixie Highway Comes to Florida
- Post-War Aviation in Florida
- Dirigible Flights Over Pensacola
- Research Starters:
- Sources:
- The Space Race
- Learning Units:
- Exhibits:
- Sources:
- Launch Complex 34: NASA Launch Operations Directorate Fact Sheet, 1962
- NASA at Cape Kennedy and the Spaceport, ca. 1965
- Saturn V/Apollo Lunar Flight Plan Brochure, 1965
- Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 Facilities Fact Sheet, 1968
- Video, Moonport USA (14:49)
- Video, Menu for an Astronaut (13:30)
- Health and Medicine in the Sunshine State
- Exhibits:
- Floridiana Articles:
- The Dreaded Yellow Jack
- A Brush With the Black Death
- Step Aboard for the Gospel of Good Health!
- It'll Cure What Ails Ya!
- So You Wanna Be a Doctor
- The Tyranny of Patent Medicines
- Early Dentistry in Florida
- Sources:
- An Act to Regulate the Admission of Physicians and Surgeons to Practice in This Territory, 1824
- Dr. Davidson's Medical Journal
- Advertisement for Clarendon House in Green Cove Springs, 1875
- Rules and Regulations of the Board of Health of the County of Franklin and City and Port of Apalachicola, Florida
- Quarantine Notice Poster
- Suwannee Springs Water: The Healing Springs, 1905
- Treatments and Remedies Used by Midwives in Florida and Georgia, ca. 1942
- Barth's Baths and Sanatorium in Safety Harbor Brochure, ca. 1952
- Technological Fumbles
- Research Starters:
- Floridiana Articles:
- Sources:
- Florida Water Conservation League Leaflet on the Proposed Ship Canal, 1941
- "Think Metric" Brochure
- Map of the Cross Florida Barge Canal Project, 1970
- Description of Florida Defenders of the Environment, 1970
- Statement From President Richard Nixon Halting Construction of the Cross Florida Barge Canal, 1971
The Social Frontier
From the earliest territorial days to the present, Floridians have broken new ground in the state and across the nation as leaders, advocates and activists. Through the Civil Rights and Women's Rights Movements, they helped to expand social and legal frontiers in Florida and beyond. The scientific revolution that resounded throughout the world in the 1700s paved the way for the development of many transformative technologies in the 19th and 20th century United States. Steamboats, railroads and roadways expanded human infrastructure into previously inhospitable spaces in the state. In the 20th century, the establishment of a NASA launch site at Cape Canaveral brought Florida into the Space Race and beyond the atmospheric boundaries of our planet. In the process, businesses flocked to the state to support this growing industry. But while many businesses and innovations in Florida flourished, others floundered.
- The Long Civil Rights Movement
- Learning Units:
- Historical Records Collections:
- Primary Source Sets:
- Mary Mcleod Bethune
- Tallahassee Bus Boycott
- Patricia and Priscilla Stephens and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
- The Tallahassee Ten
- Photo Exhibits:
- Floridiana Articles:
- Florida's Underground Railroad: The Black Seminoles
- Florida's Underground Railroad: Fort Mose
- Unheralded Emancipation
- Remembering the Historic William S. Stevens School
- The Tallahassee Bus Boycott
- John Boardman: A Civil Rights Activist
- Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
- Freedom Riders in Tallahassee, 1961
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Florida
- When LeRoy Collins Went to Selma
- Sources:
- Faithful Facsimile of Daguerreotype Taken of Captain Jonathan Walker's Branded Hand
- The Author Confined in the Pillory
- United States Marshal Branding the Author
- A Brief View of American Chattelized Humanity, and Its Supports, Pamphlet, 1847
- Florida State Normal and Industrial School Class of 1904 Portrait - Tallahassee, Florida
- Eartha M.M. White and Her Mother Clara White - Jacksonville, Florida
- Mary McLeod Bethune With a Line of Girls from the School
- Correspondence Between Governor LeRoy Collins and C.K. Steele, 1956
- CORE Rules for Action Pamphlet, ca. 1957
- SGA Newsletter, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, March 22, 1960
- CORE-Lator Newsletter, April 1960
- CORE Press Release About Five Jailed Student Leaders Receiving Gandhi Award, 1960
- Document Regarding Investigation of "Radio Free Dixie" Weekly Radio Program
- Florida Free Press Newsletter, November 20, 1964
- Memo From Melba Harmon to Bill Norris Regarding Civil Rights Picket, 1964
- St. Augustine Arrest Records, June 30, 1964
- Report on Educational Situation in Leon County From Patricia Stephens Due, May 16, 1967
- Correspondence Between Megan O'Sullivan and Governor Reubin Askew, 1972
- The Women's Rights Movement
- Primary Source Sets:
- Photo Exhibits:
- Historical Records:
- Floridiana Articles:
- Women's Equality Day
- Roxcy Bolton: A Force for Equality
- Roxcy Bolton: Advocate for Women in Crisis
- Florida and the Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment
- Letters to Governor Bob Graham
- The Florida Women's Conference of 1977
- Exhibits:
- Sources:
- You Can't Fool Mother Nature - Stop the ERA
- Stop the ERA Pamphlet
- National Organization for Women ERA Pamphlet
- Florida Voter ERA Pamphlet
- Letter From O.R. Havelka to Governor Bob Graham, March 1, 1980
- Representative Elaine Gordon and Senator David McLain Debate the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) at Tiger Bay Club
- Senate Rules Committee Hearing on the Equal Rights Amendment